Certification in Supplier Diversity Practice Exam

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What is the primary intent of antitrust laws like the Sherman Act?

  1. To promote consumer spending

  2. To encourage mergers and acquisitions

  3. To restrict competition and promote monopolies

  4. To maintain competition in the marketplace

The correct answer is: To maintain competition in the marketplace

The primary intent of antitrust laws, such as the Sherman Act, is to maintain competition in the marketplace. These laws are designed to prevent anticompetitive practices, such as monopolization, cartels, and other activities that could lead to unfair market dominance by any one entity. By promoting a competitive environment, antitrust laws aim to protect consumers by ensuring they have access to a variety of choices, fair prices, and innovation in products and services. The Sherman Act, in particular, was enacted to dismantle trusts that were limiting competition and could lead to higher prices for consumers. By safeguarding competition, these laws not only benefit consumers but also encourage businesses to innovate and operate efficiently in a competitive environment. This regulation is vital for fostering economic growth and ensuring that no single company can unfairly control a market to the detriment of consumers and other businesses alike.